Waitan Ludi Policy Terminal

Country-interest evidence · pilot

Trade inferences use UN Comtrade, with China as reporter. Country connections indicate potential trade relevance, not measured harm, firm-level exposure or legal applicability. Inward measures concern exporters to China; competition with Chinese exports in third markets is not assessed.

Inspect implementing jurisdictions and partner evidence · 48 relationships

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 7,974,142

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 2,035,333

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 36,957,932

Denmark: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 8,246,853

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 23,651,028

Iceland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 2,342,989

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 1,280,789

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 705,340,416

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 3,684,315

Netherlands: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 1,529,048

Singapore: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 5,170,751

Slovak Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 4,024,731

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 11,459,395

Chinese Taipei: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 18,706,040

United States: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61261 · recorded trade USD 3,897,739

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 61261

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 7,974,142

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 2,035,333

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 36,957,932

Denmark: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 8,246,853

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 23,651,028

Iceland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 2,342,989

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 1,280,789

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 705,340,416

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 3,684,315

Singapore: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 5,170,751

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61262 · recorded trade USD 11,459,395

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 61262

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 7,974,142

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 2,035,333

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 36,957,932

Denmark: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 8,246,853

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 23,651,028

Iceland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 2,342,989

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 1,280,789

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 705,340,416

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 3,684,315

Singapore: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 5,170,751

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 61263 · recorded trade USD 11,459,395

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 61263

Assessment states

Trade-based partners recorded
Trade-based partners recorded
Trade-based partners recorded

Measures

Capital grant

Provincial · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · locality: Local firms · CPC 449 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (subnational) · affects 15 partners (inferred from trade data, 2025 trade): Japan, Germany, France, Chinese Taipei, Sweden, Denmark …

健全风险保障机制，鼓励保险机构开发机器人研发责任险、产品质量险等特色险种，给予保费补贴。

Tells lower levels to act; not itself a measure in force. Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Interest subsidy

Provincial · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · locality: Local firms · CPC 449 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (subnational) · affects 15 partners (inferred from trade data, 2025 trade): Japan, Germany, France, Chinese Taipei, Sweden, Denmark …

用好科技创新与技术改造再贷款等货币政策工具，鼓励创新信贷产品，给予贴息支持；

Tells lower levels to act; not itself a measure in force. Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Policy lending

Provincial · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · locality: Local firms · CPC 449 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (subnational) · affects 15 partners (inferred from trade data, 2025 trade): Japan, Germany, France, Chinese Taipei, Sweden, Denmark …

用好科技创新与技术改造再贷款等货币政策工具，鼓励创新信贷产品，给予贴息支持；

Tells lower levels to act; not itself a measure in force. Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Full text

各市、县人民政府，省政府各部门、各直属机构：为推动安徽机器人产业高质量发展，加快构建现代化产业体系，经省政府同意，现提出如下实施意见。一、发展目标到2030年，工业机器人产量进入全国前列，人形机器人产量进入全国第一梯队，喷涂、仓储物流、防爆、光伏清洁、汽车白车身集成、室外环卫、智慧商超、家居服务、导览导购、仿真机器人等领域机器人产量国内领先。到2035年，工业机器人和人形机器人产量进一步争先进位，建成具有重要影响力的机器人产业集群。二、重点任务（一）优化产业发展布局 1．强化产业研究规划。聚焦产业中长期发展，加强机器人产业“一链一策”研究，明确发展方向和路径，在高成长性环节、重要细分领域抢占先机。绘制产业链图谱，动态更新机器人企业、人才、技术、资本对接清单，精准指导产业培育。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅；配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位，各市人民政府。以下均需各市人民政府落实，不再列出） 2．突出产业发展重点。以市场需求为导向，加大整机、核心零部件、智能模型、后市场等环节布局力度。巩固提升工业机器人优势，重点布局人形机器人，聚焦情感交互、商业服务、养老康复等领域，加快推动产品熟化和规模化应用。补齐核心零部件短板，重点发展高精密传感器、减速器、电机、电池、灵巧手、关节模组等高价值环节。提升机器人智能化水平，大力发展通用技术底座，推动具身模型、控制算法、人机交互等技术突破。支持企业布局机器人保养维修、金融服务、租赁共享、回收拆解等后市场。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省发展改革委、省科技厅、省民政厅、省生态环境厅、省商务厅） 3．推动空间错位布局。构建“双核引领、多点支撑”产业空间布局。支持合肥、芜湖市错位发展整机、核心零部件和模型算法，打造机器人创新研制和推广应用集聚区，争创国家级未来产业先导区和先进制造业集群。支持蚌埠、淮南、马鞍山、宣城等市建设细分领域机器人产业园，支持皖北等市因地制宜发展机器人零部件，强化产业协同配套。鼓励各市打造应用场景集聚区，牵引产业发展。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位） 4．深化车机协同发展。发挥汽车与机器人产业高度关联特性，鼓励汽车企业打造“第二增长曲线”。支持产业链转型，引导汽车企业向机器人重点领域跨界布局；支持创新链共享，引导汽车企业开放研发平台和技术成果，与机器人企业协同攻关共性技术，加速创新成果转化应用；支持人才链流动，引导汽车企业向机器人领域输送多类型人才；支持服务链赋能，引导汽车企业面向机器人中小企业开展零部件代加工、打样试制、产品检测等服务。（牵头单位：省发展改革委，配合单位：省工业和信息化厅、省人力资源社会保障厅、省国资委）（二）加强产业科技创新 5．构建创新平台体系。面向研发、验证、中试、检测、计量等环节，建设机器人数据训练场、开源生态中心（社区）、中试和检测平台等创新服务载体，差异化、体系化打造具有生态主导力的企业型平台。争创机器人领域国家制造业创新中心、国家工程研究中心、国家企业技术中心等高能级平台。（牵头单位：省发展改革委、省科技厅、省工业和信息化厅） 6．强化关键技术攻关。制定机器人产业重大技术攻关和成果转化清单，建立需求动态发布和定期对接机制，鼓励企业联合高校、科研院所协同攻关。将机器人作为省科技攻坚计划、产业链协同创新等政策重点支持方向，突破一批关键技术、核心部件。支持企业争取国家重点研发计划、重大专项等。（牵头单位：省发展改革委、省科技厅、省工业和信息化厅） 7．支持研制“爆款”产品。支持企业面向细分场景，研制一批技术领先、市场认可的标志性“爆款”产品。鼓励企业、院校产出高价值发明专利，牵头或参与制修订国际、国家、行业标准，引领产品质量提升和品牌建设。加强机器人知识产权保护，提供快速预审、快速确权、快速维权等服务，指导做好海外商标、专利布局和海外知识产权风险应对。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅、省市场监管局，配合单位：省科技厅）（三）协同推进“双招双引” 8．大力招引优质企业。围绕强链补链延链，梳理目标企业清单，灵活运用产业链招商、科技招商、场景招商、并购招商等方式招“专”引“新”。支持有条件的市组建专业化招商团队，深化与专业招商平台、商协会、企业合作，面向全球招引机器人整机企业、关键零部件企业和生态合作伙伴。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位） 9．大力招引高水平人才团队。制定发布机器人“高精尖缺”人才目录，用好高校校友会、产业协会等资源，引进一批科技领军人才、青年科技人才、卓越工程师和高技能人才。支持有条件的市发布全球顶级人才“招募令”，营造良好引才育才环境。发挥重大会议、赛事集聚效应，吸引创新团队来皖就业创业。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位）（四）梯度培育优质企业 10．培育具有生态主导力的平台型企业。聚焦机器人通用技术底座攻关、“爆款”产品研制、生产代工、集成销售等重点方向，支持企业从单一整机制造向“技术平台+生态构建”转型。深入实施“徽动全球”出海行动，鼓励企业通过联合投资、设立研发中心、建设生产基地等方式，稳妥有序开拓国际市场。支持成立机器人服务公司，开拓机器人租赁运营、二次开发、场景对接、数据训练和标注等新业态。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省发展改革委、省商务厅、省国资委） 11．支持科技型企业成长。发挥高能级创新平台转化、引育、孵化功能，培育一批科技属性强、成长速度快、市场前景好的初创企业。强化融资对接、产品推广、政策支持、人才招聘等服务，加快推动科技型企业成长为高新技术企业、科技领军企业。（牵头单位：省科技厅，配合单位：省工业和信息化厅、省地方金融管理局） 12．支持配套企业发展。依托整机企业，吸引核心零部件、模型算法、检验检测等产业链上下游企业集聚发展。常态化开展整零协作和要素对接活动，鼓励整机企业开放供应链，向配套企业提供技术指导、标准推广、订单支持等；支持配套企业参与整机企业联合研发、工艺改进、质量提升等。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅） 13．支持企业并购重组。搭建多层次对接平台，支持机器人企业面向全球并购整合产业链上下游资源，增强核心竞争力和生态主导力。鼓励其他领域企业，通过战略投资、并购重组等方式布局机器人产业，推动掌握关键核心技术的优质企业加快成长。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省商务厅、省国资委、省地方金融管理局） 14．支持企业发展服务型制造。推进机器人产业与科技服务、工业设计、平台服务、现代物流等新业态深度融合。鼓励企业提供机器人软件升级、远程运维、个性化订阅等衍生服务，发展基于机器人成套装备的总集成总承包服务，搭建兼具身份识别、行为规范、数据安全等功能的智慧运营平台。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省发展改革委）（五）强化场景应用支撑 15．开拓应用场景。制定《安徽省深化机器人场景应用行动方案》，聚焦工业制造、公共服务、科研验证、商业服务、养老服务、特种作业、文化旅游、医疗健康、应急管理、农业生产、物流运输等领域，挖掘场景需求，持续推进场景培育。鼓励省属国有企业带头开放场景，并纳入省属企业考核体系。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅、省国资委，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位） 16．组织场景供需对接。动态发布机器人产品供给和应用需求清单，采取“揭榜挂帅”方式开展重点场景攻关。常态化开展“‘机’遇有你”对接活动，推动机器人采购和场景验证。支持企业围绕真实场景进行深度开发，实现技术产品供给与场景需求精准匹配。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位） 17．推动成熟场景快速复制。依托企业和园区搭建机器人4S店、场景实验室、实景测试训练场，打造行业高质量数据集，分层推进创新场景发掘、典型场景推广和成熟场景商业化应用。鼓励各市打造机器人典型场景和机器人街区。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位）（六）加大财政金融支持力度 18．提级扩面财政支持。自2027年至2030年，每年统筹安排5亿元省级财政资金，用于支持机器人关键技术攻关、创新平台建设、场景应用推广、活动举办、人才培养、智库建设、各市产业发展成效激励等。结合产业发展变化和政策实施成效，及时修订支持机器人产业发展政策，调整资金安排。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位） 19．设立百亿规模机器人产业基金群。推动新设省级机器人和具身智能产业投资基金，优化基金募投管退机制，投早、投小、投硬科技、投长期。鼓励有条件的市依规设立机器人产业基金，与省级基金形成协同联动、错位互补。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省科技厅、省财政厅、省地方金融管理局） 20．构建财金协同体系。创设财金协同工具，打造“财政+基金+信贷+担保+保险”体系。用好科技创新与技术改造再贷款等货币政策工具，鼓励创新信贷产品，给予贴息支持；完善政府性融资担保体系，实施机器人产业专项担保计划，提高省级分险比例；健全风险保障机制，鼓励保险机构开发机器人研发责任险、产品质量险等特色险种，给予保费补贴。支持机器人企业对接资本市场，加快实现上市挂牌。（牵头单位：省财政厅、省地方金融管理局、省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省科技厅、安徽金融监管局、人行安徽省分行）（七）搭建高能级产业合作平台 21．组建高层次战咨委。由院士领衔、知名专家和企业家参与，成立机器人产业发展战略咨询委员会，加强产业前瞻性、战略性研究，参与产业规划和政策制定，导入技术、人才、资本、项目等优质资源，协同推进“双招双引”，开展重大品牌塑造传播。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省科技厅、省人力资源社会保障厅） 22．提升产业协会能级。积极参与机器人领域国家级商协会、产业联盟等筹建工作，争取在皖落地。充分发挥安徽省机器人产业发展联盟、安徽省机器人协会等桥梁纽带作用，提升产业研究、政策宣传、行业管理等能力水平，深度参与“双招双引”和产业培育，推动“政产学研金服用”融合发展。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省发展改革委、省科技厅） 23．举办重大品牌活动。搭建会、赛、展立体化交流平台，集聚全球机器人要素资源，提升产业影响力和美誉度。争取全球性、国家级重大活动在皖举办，积极打造具有重要影响力的赛事品牌。依托世界制造业大会等平台开展机器人技术产品推介、项目人才招引、产业供需对接等活动。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省发展改革委、省科技厅）发挥省机器人产业推进组统筹协调作用，建立运行监测评估机制，推动各项政策举措落到实处。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省机器人产业推进组成员单位）支持高校、职业院校建强机器人相关学科，扩大招生规模，构建适应产业发展需求的跨学科人才培养体系。鼓励企业与高校共建人才培养和实训基地。（牵头单位：省教育厅，配合单位：省科技厅、省工业和信息化厅、省人力资源社会保障厅）强化机器人产业项目用地、能耗、算力等要素保障。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省发展改革委、省自然资源厅、省生态环境厅、省数据资源局）分层级、分类型开展机器人产业系列培训，开展机器人进校园等科普教育活动，促进技术创新与科技伦理协调发展。（牵头单位：省工业和信息化厅，配合单位：省科技厅、省教育厅、省人力资源社会保障厅）安徽省人民政府办公厅 2026年9月10日

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安徽省人民政府办公厅关于推动机器人产业高质量发展的实施意见

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