Waitan Ludi Policy Terminal

Country-interest evidence · pilot

Trade inferences use UN Comtrade, with China as reporter. Country connections indicate potential trade relevance, not measured harm, firm-level exposure or legal applicability. Inward measures concern exporters to China; competition with Chinese exports in third markets is not assessed.

Inspect implementing jurisdictions and partner evidence · 143 relationships

Argentina: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 69,708,480

Australia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 233,082,391

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 488,733,938

Belgium: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 646,464,139

Bulgaria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 7,911,484

Brazil: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 52,379,532

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 462,466,710

Switzerland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 2,247,652,223

Cuba: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 2,122,770

Cyprus: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 8,443,247

Czech Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 1,214,380

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 9,015,813,964

Denmark: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 1,143,710,075

Egypt, Arab Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 2,620,274

Spain: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 733,740,259

Finland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 189,209,596

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 3,001,738,660

United Kingdom: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 1,596,219,832

Greece: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 257,613,585

Hong Kong, China: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 432,300,849

Hungary: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 46,212,205

Indonesia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 6,355,319

India: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 136,054,329

Ireland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 5,066,295,867

Israel: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 32,258,454

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 2,419,795,476

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 1,620,109,460

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 188,534,708

Lithuania: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 5,715,925

Mexico: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 4,083,993

Netherlands: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 571,203,543

Norway: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 24,122,221

New Zealand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 52,820,259

Poland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 67,483,400

Portugal: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 3,440,439

Russian Federation: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 1,013,113

Singapore: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 504,462,605

Slovenia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 16,156,342

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 1,699,991,895

Thailand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 11,775,674

Chinese Taipei: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 268,583,911

Uruguay: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 14,515,472

United States: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 6,717,622,878

Vietnam: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 2,908,143

South Africa: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63489 · recorded trade USD 20,202,547

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 63489

Argentina: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 69,708,480

Australia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 233,082,391

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 488,733,938

Belgium: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 646,464,139

Bulgaria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 7,911,484

Brazil: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 52,379,532

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 462,466,710

Switzerland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 2,247,652,223

Cuba: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 2,122,770

Cyprus: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 8,443,247

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 9,015,813,964

Denmark: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 1,143,710,075

Spain: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 733,740,259

Finland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 189,209,596

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 3,001,738,660

Greece: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 257,613,585

Hungary: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 46,212,205

Indonesia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 6,355,319

India: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 136,054,329

Ireland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 5,066,295,867

Israel: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 32,258,454

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 2,419,795,476

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 1,620,109,460

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 188,534,708

Lithuania: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 5,715,925

Mexico: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 4,083,993

Netherlands: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 571,203,543

Norway: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 24,122,221

New Zealand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 52,820,259

Poland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 67,483,400

Portugal: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 3,440,439

Singapore: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 504,462,605

Slovenia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 16,156,342

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 1,699,991,895

Thailand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 11,775,674

Uruguay: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 14,515,472

Vietnam: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 2,908,143

South Africa: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63490 · recorded trade USD 20,202,547

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 63490

Australia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 114,471,911

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 298,319,060

Belgium: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 13,488,821

Bulgaria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 4,455,919

Brazil: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 11,381,286

Barbados: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 13,658,630

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 90,577,727

Costa Rica: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 461,676,274

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 3,835,938,536

Denmark: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 120,541,877

Dominican Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 82,283,257

Spain: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 42,709,350

Estonia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 1,397,594

Finland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 60,968,747

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 459,500,609

Hungary: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 40,416,549

Indonesia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 10,110,564

India: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 121,018,620

Ireland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 855,680,823

Iceland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 4,018,989

Israel: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 544,439,611

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 219,082,058

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 2,160,866,519

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 729,040,137

Lithuania: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 3,094,852

Mexico: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 2,056,082,612

Malaysia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 197,263,901

Norway: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 54,327,752

Nepal: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 1,608,846

New Zealand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 33,674,514

Pakistan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 14,006,747

Philippines: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 12,301,798

Poland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 43,468,265

Romania: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 3,719,477

Serbia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 1,342,599

Singapore: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 329,938,722

Slovak Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 2,159,560

Slovenia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 31,340,938

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 128,285,529

Thailand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 98,714,086

Tunisia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 1,273,372

Turkey: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 34,575,105

Vietnam: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2021 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 63491 · recorded trade USD 338,320,662

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 63491

Assessment states

Trade-based partners recorded
Trade-based partners recorded
Trade-based partners recorded

Measures

Capital grant

County · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · locality: Local firms · CPC 352 · in force from 2022-09-04 · until 2025-09-03 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (subnational) · affects 45 partners (inferred from trade data, 2021 trade): Germany, United States, Ireland, France, Italy, Switzerland …

Stated rationale

Attracting investment to the locality · section heading · unreviewed 鼓励引进重大项目

对于新引进的生物医药重点企业，在本区租赁生产办公用房的，一定期限内给予最高500万元补贴；

Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

First-of-a-kind support

County · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · locality: Local firms · CPC 481 · in force from 2022-09-04 · until 2025-09-03 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (subnational) · affects 50 partners (inferred from trade data, 2021 trade): United States, Germany, Japan, Mexico, Ireland, Switzerland …

（1）支持高端医疗器械首台（套）装备及核心零部件推广应用，经评审认定，根据其签订的首台（套）技术装备采购使用协议，给予不超过市场价格的30%，最高500万元的补贴。

Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Purchase subsidy

County · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · locality: Local firms · CPC 352 · in force from 2022-09-04 · until 2025-09-03 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (subnational) · affects 45 partners (inferred from trade data, 2021 trade): Germany, United States, Ireland, France, Italy, Switzerland …

Stated rationale

Attracting investment to the locality · section heading · unreviewed 鼓励引进重大项目

购置自用生产办公用房的，给予最高1000万元补贴。

Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Who may apply

Requires local registration or presence

Keyword screen (unreviewed)

高端化发展，全力打造松江区生物医药千亿级产业集群，特制订本政策。一、支持范围在本区依法设立并具有独立法人资格的企业，同时应当符合以下基本条件：（一）法人治理结构规范；（二

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印发日期：2022-08-04沪松经规〔2022〕7号关于印发《关于加快松江区生物医药产业高质量集聚发展的若干政策规定》的通知沪松经规〔2022〕7号各有关单位：《关于加快松江区生物医药产业高质量集聚发展的若干政策规定》已经我委与财政局研究通过，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。上海市松江区经济委员会上海市松江区财政局 2022年8月4日关于加快松江区生物医药产业高质量集聚发展的若干政策规定为贯彻落实《上海市人民政府办公厅关于促进本市生物医药产业高质量发展的若干意见》（沪府办发〔2021〕5号）、《上海市生物医药产业发展“十四五”规划》《松江区关于加快G60科创走廊产业发展的若干政策规定》（沪松府规〔2018〕10号）和《松江区产业扶持资金支持与管理办法》（沪松府规〔2021〕4号）精神，进一步增强松江区生物医药产业自主创新能力，实现产业集聚化、规模化、高端化发展，全力打造松江区生物医药千亿级产业集群，特制订本政策。一、支持范围在本区依法设立并具有独立法人资格的企业，同时应当符合以下基本条件：（一）法人治理结构规范；（二）财务管理制度健全，有发展前景的企业；（三）信用记录良好；（四）具有承担项目建设的相应能力。二、支持方向生物医药领域相关产品、技术、材料、装备和服务等，包括但不限于：（一）药品领域，主要包括抗体药物、新型疫苗、基因治疗、细胞治疗等高端生物制品，创新化学药及高端制剂，现代中药等，支持新一代信息技术赋能药品研发和制造。（二）高端医疗器械领域，主要包括高端影像设备、高端植介入器械及耗材、手术治疗及生命支持设备、高端康复辅具、体外诊断仪器和试剂、生物医用材料等。（三）先进装备及材料领域，主要包括生物医药研制相关的仪器、试剂、耗材、装备和高端原辅料等。（四）服务领域，主要包括新型服务外包、数字化医疗（医药）产品和服务等。三、支持内容（一）支持产业高质量集聚发展 1．鼓励引进重大项目对于新引进的生物医药重点企业，在本区租赁生产办公用房的，一定期限内给予最高500万元补贴；购置自用生产办公用房的，给予最高1000万元补贴。新引进生物医药项目固定资产投资额1亿元以上的，经评审认定，给予不超过核定固定资产投资总额10%，最高5000万元的支持。 2.鼓励推动产业优化升级支持生物医药企业运用工业互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术对现有设施、工艺条件、生产服务等开展自动化、信息化、智能化、绿色化改造提升，经评审认定，给予不超过核定项目总投入10%，最高3000万元的支持。 3.鼓励区内委托生产对药品上市许可持有人或医疗器械注册人委托区内企业（与委托方无投资关系）提供生产服务且产品销售税收结算在松江区内的，结合项目综合贡献度，按该品种实际增量合同交易金额的3%给予最高500万元的支持。对获得药品上市许可持有人或医疗器械注册人授权委托生产的企业，结合项目综合贡献度，按该品种实际增量合同交易金额的1%给予最高200万元的支持。 4.鼓励新产品推广应用（1）支持高端医疗器械首台（套）装备及核心零部件推广应用，经评审认定，根据其签订的首台（套）技术装备采购使用协议，给予不超过市场价格的30%，最高500万元的补贴。（2）支持生物医药企业参与国家集采，对首次中选药品或医疗器械，按首个集中采购合同实际交易金额的3%给予最高100万元的奖励，同一企业年度最高奖励200万元。 5.鼓励企业规模化发展。对生物医药企业年主营业务收入首次突破5000万元、1亿元、5亿元的，分别给予最高20万元、50万元、100万元的奖励。年主营业务收入档次升格后，对资助差额部分给予补足。（二）支持产业自主创新与转化 6.鼓励提高药品研发和生产能力（1）对在国内完成Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期临床试验的创新药（包括1类中药、1类化学药和1类生物制品），择优分别给予最高300万元、500万元、1000万元支持。单个企业年度最高扶持2000万元。对在国内完成Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期临床试验的改良型新药（包括2类中药、2类化学药和2类生物制品及生物类似药），择优分别给予最高100万元、200万元、300万元支持。单个企业年度最高扶持800万元。（2）对创新药获得药品注册批件并产业化的，给予最高300万元的奖励。对改良型新药、仿制药、改良型生物制品及生物类似药等获得药品注册批件并产业化的，给予最高100万元奖励。对首次获得药品生产许可证的企业，给予最高100万元奖励。（3）对将药品注册批件地址变更到松江区的生物医药企业，该药品上年度营业收入2000万元（含）以上的，给予最高50万元奖励；该药品上年度营业收入1000万元（含）到2000万元的，给予最高30万元奖励。单个企业年度最高奖励500万元。 7.鼓励开展仿制药质量和疗效一致性评价对于全国首个通过仿制药质量和疗效一致性评价的药品，给予实际投入研发费用的30%，最高200万元支持。对于其他通过仿制药质量和疗效一致性评价的药品，给予实际投入研发费用的30%，最高150万元支持。单个企业年度最高扶持400万元。 8.鼓励提高医疗器械研制和生产能力（1）对新获得II类、III类医疗器械注册证并产业化的企业，分别给予最高50万元、150万元支持。对经国家和本市创新医疗特别审查程序，首次获得医疗器械注册证并产业化的产品，给予最高200万元支持。对获得Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类医疗器械生产许可证的，分别给予10万元、30万元奖励。单个企业年度最高扶持500万元。（2）对将Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类医疗器械注册证地址变更到松江区的生物医药企业，分别给予最高20万元、50万元奖励。单个企业年度最高奖励500万元。 9.鼓励创新药/高端医疗器械取得国际认证对企业自主研发的创新药和高端医疗器械，通过FDA(美国食品药品管理局）、EMA(欧洲药品管理局）、CE（欧洲共同体）、WHO(世界卫生组织）或PDMA(日本药品和医疗器械综合机构）等国际机构注册的，按照按实际发生认证费用给予最高200万元支持。单个企业年度最高扶持500万元。 10.鼓励创新产品上市后再评价对生物医药企业牵头联合医院、高校、科研院所开展的产品上市后再评价项目给予补贴。其中，对取得注册批件的创新药物进行临床再评价、新适应症临床试验或真实世界研究，取得新适应症注册批件或临床总结报告的项目，给予项目研发费用的25%，最高100万元的支持。对取得生产许可证的创新医疗器械产品开展临床示范应用研究或临床再评价研究，并形成产品优化方案的项目，给予项目研发费用的25%，最高50万元的支持。（三）支持营造良好的产业发展环境 11.鼓励加强平台建设（1）支持面向药物和医疗器械服务的第三方检测、GLP实验室、GMP实验室等公共服务平台建设，经认定后按照不超过项目固定资产投资额的30%给予最高500万元的扶持。（2）支持合同研发机构（CRO）、合同外包生产机构（CMO）、合同定制研发生产机构（CDMO）、合同注册组织（CRAO）、第三方检测、上市后再研究服务等机构为生物医药企业提供专业化服务，经认定后按实际服务金额给予5%的支持，单个企业年度最高扶持100万元。 12.鼓励申报国家或市级重大专项支持本区生物医药企业申报国家和上海市战略性新兴产业生物医药领域产业化相关重大项目、国家和上海市先进制造业创新中心项目，对获得国家或市级财政支持的，按照最高1:1比例给予配套，国家项目最高500万元，市级项目最高200万元。四、附则（一）本规定自2022年9月4日起执行，有效期至2025年9月3日，由松江区经济委员会负责解释。原《关于加快松江区生物医药产业高质量集聚发展的若干政策规定》（沪松经规〔2021〕1号）废止。如实施过程中遇到国家、上海市和松江区颁布新政策规定，则按新政策规定执行。同一年度同一企业只能申报一项本规定中政策。（二）凡符合本政策内容的生物医药企业，在享受上述政策的同时，还享受我区科技、人才、总部经济、产业园区等优惠政策。但若有相同或重复条款，则按就高原则给予奖励。（三）对我区生物医药产业发展具有重要带动作用的重点项目，可根据情况采取“一事一议”给予重点扶持和奖励。（四）扶持资金由区级财政和街镇（开发区）财政按7:3比例承担。（五）扶持对象如通过弄虚作假等不正当手段骗取扶持资金，一经查实，将立即取消一切扶持资格并追缴资金。情节严重的，将依法追究法律责任。失信行为将根据有关规定纳入公共信用信息数据平台。