LATEST

2026-10-20 Guizhou Provincial People's Government Implementation Plan for the High-Quality Development of the Health and Pharmaceutical Industry in Guizhou Province (2026–2030) (Draft for Public Consultation) [Capital grant] └ Biomedicine and health
2026-10-13 Ministry of Commerce and 8 others Accelerating the Promotion of Science and Technology in Commerce └ Science and innovation
2026-10-09 State Council Developing New-Quality Productive Forces └ Science and innovation
2026-10-08 Chongqing Municipal Several Measures for Promoting the High-Quality Development of the Human Resources Services Sector through Artificial Intelligence in Chongqing [Capital grant, Vouchers for firms] └ AI and computing · Consumption and services
2026-10-08 Quanzhou Municipal People's Government Building an Innovation System with Quanzhou Characteristics to Promote High-Quality Development in All Respects [Tax relief] └ Science and innovation
2026-09-29 Ministry of Transport and 2 others Action Plan for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vessels on Inland Waterways (2026–2030) └ Energy and power · Marine economy
2026-09-29 General Office of the Tianjin Municipal People'… Work Plan for Accelerating Scenario Innovation and Application in Tianjin [Capital grant] └ Science and innovation
2026-09-28 Changsha Municipal People's Government Administrative Measures for Science and Technology Enterprise Incubators in Changsha [Guidance fund / state equity] └ Science and innovation
2026-09-25 General Office of the State Council Developing Sporting Events to Stimulate Consumer Spending └ Consumption and services
2026-09-20 General Office of the Liaoning Provincial Peopl… Liaoning Province “15th Five-Year Plan” for Opening Up [Foreign investment rule] └ Trade and investment
2026-09-18 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products’ (Batch 410), ‘Catalogue of Energy-Efficient and New Energy Vehicle Models Eligible for Vehicle and Vessel Tax Relief’ (Batch 89), ‘Catalogue of New Energy Vehicle Models Eligible for Vehicle Purchase Tax Relief’ (Batch 34) └ Autos and NEVs · Taxes and fees
2026-09-18 Beijing Municipal Bureau of Radio and Television Measures for the Support and Management of Key Projects to Promote the High-Quality Development of the “Artificial Intelligence + Audiovisual” Industry in Beijing (2026–2029) [Capital grant] └ AI and computing · Culture and media
2026-09-17 Xiamen Municipal People's Government Implementation Plan for Expanding Capacity and Improving Quality in Xiamen’s Service Sector [Capital grant, Interest subsidy] └ Consumption and services
2026-09-16 Xiamen Municipal People's Government Several Measures for Accelerating the High-Quality Development of the BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership Innovation Base in Xiamen [Capital grant] └ Advanced manufacturing · Science and innovation
2026-09-15 General Office of the Haikou Municipal People's… Regulations on the Management of Government-Invested Projects in Haikou [Capital grant, Interest subsidy] └ Construction and infrastructure · Investment and business relief

Glossary

The English this site uses for 104 Chinese policy terms, one rendering per term, with a line on what each means. The count is the number of held documents (of 50,271) that use the term in the title, text or attachments; click it to see them. The English words also work in search: first-of-a-kind finds 首台（套）.

Support instruments Conditions on who benefits Industrial agenda Competition and the unified market Trade, export control and countermeasures Documents and how they are cited

Support instruments

ChineseOn this siteMeaningDocuments

专项资金 special fund A budget line for one purpose (e.g. a 商务发展专项资金), paid out through annual application rounds. 4,807

申报指南 application guidelines The notice that opens a funding round: who may apply, for what, how much, by when. 5502010–2026

奖补 award or subsidy Contraction of 奖励 and 补助: a payment after the fact for meeting a target, or a subsidy. 1,963

以奖代补 awards in place of subsidies Paying for results achieved rather than funding the activity in advance. 753

贴息 interest subsidy The government pays part of the interest on a firm's loan. 2,278

风险补偿 risk compensation A fund that reimburses banks or insurers for part of their losses on loans to targeted firms. 9311999–2026

政府引导基金 government guidance fund A state-funded fund that invests equity alongside private capital in targeted sectors. 1232011–2026

产业投资基金 industrial investment fund An equity fund, often state-sponsored, investing in a named industry. 598

首台（套） first-of-a-kind (major equipment) The first unit or set of a domestically developed piece of major equipment; support usually takes the form of insurance compensation or purchase preference. 773

首批次 first batch (new materials) The materials counterpart of 首台（套）: the first production batch of a new material. 306

首版次 first version (software) The software counterpart of 首台（套）. 211

以旧换新 trade-in A subsidy to replace an old product (car, appliance) with a new one. 686

设备更新 equipment renewal Replacing old production equipment, supported by grants and cheap credit since 国发〔2024〕7号. 949

技术改造 technological upgrading Investment to modernise existing plants; 技改 for short. A long-standing grant line. 2,395

算力券 computing-power voucher A voucher firms spend on cloud or AI computing from approved providers. 942022–2026

创新券 innovation voucher A voucher firms spend on R&D services from approved providers. 2142015–2026

揭榜挂帅 open competition for key projects Literally "post the list, appoint the leader": a funded challenge open to whichever team can solve a named technical problem. 698

研发费用加计扣除 super-deduction of R&D expenses Firms deduct more than 100% of R&D spending from taxable income. 4202011–2026

高新技术企业 high and new technology enterprise A national certification that brings a 15% corporate income tax rate. 1,791

用地保障 land supply Priority or discounted allocation of industrial land. 6432006–2026

购置补贴 Purchase subsidy The measure screen's class "Purchase subsidy". 399

以旧换新补贴 Trade-in / scrappage subsidy The measure screen's class "Trade-in / scrappage subsidy". 152

运营补贴 Operating subsidy The measure screen's class "Operating subsidy". 3172006–2026

建设补贴 Capital grant The measure screen's class "Capital grant". 1392007–2026

奖补资金 Capital grant The measure screen's class "Capital grant". 626

税收减免 Tax relief The measure screen's class "Tax relief". 2081999–2026

担保 Credit guarantee The measure screen's class "Credit guarantee". 4,022

政策性贷款 Policy lending The measure screen's class "Policy lending". 702003–2026

引导基金 Guidance fund / state equity The measure screen's class "Guidance fund / state equity". 884

股权投资 Guidance fund / state equity The measure screen's class "Guidance fund / state equity". 1,360

电价优惠 Electricity price concession The measure screen's class "Electricity price concession". 422010–2026

上网电价 Feed-in tariff / power price subsidy The measure screen's class "Feed-in tariff / power price subsidy". 1522003–2026

度电补贴 Feed-in tariff / power price subsidy The measure screen's class "Feed-in tariff / power price subsidy". 102014–2026

首台套 First-of-a-kind support The measure screen's class "First-of-a-kind support". 1392011–2026

首批次保险补偿 First-of-a-kind support The measure screen's class "First-of-a-kind support". 82019–2026

进口免税 Import duty relief on inputs The measure screen's class "Import duty relief on inputs". 382007–2026

路权 Usage privilege The measure screen's class "Usage privilege". 1292007–2026

号牌 Usage privilege The measure screen's class "Usage privilege". 323

停车优惠 Usage privilege The measure screen's class "Usage privilege". 142020–2025

采购比例 Procurement quota The measure screen's class "Procurement quota". 402006–2025

外资准入 Foreign investment rule The measure screen's class "Foreign investment rule". 1592010–2026

股比 Foreign investment rule The measure screen's class "Foreign investment rule". 2982004–2026

关税 Import tariff The measure screen's class "Import tariff". 1,375

Conditions on who benefits

ChineseOn this siteMeaningDocuments

在本市注册 registered in this city An eligibility condition: only firms registered locally may apply. Also 注册地在…, 在本区设立. 472010–2026

依法纳税 pays taxes here Often paired with local registration: the firm's taxes must be paid in the issuing place. 1442003–2026

本地配套率 local supply share The share of a product's inputs bought from local suppliers. 422007–2026

国产化率 domestic content rate The share of a product's value made in China. 162004–2026

优先采购 purchase preference Buyers are told to buy a named kind of product, often local or domestic, first. 3762003–2026

自主品牌 own brand A brand owned by a Chinese firm; support conditioned on it excludes foreign brands. 618

自主知识产权 own intellectual property IP owned by a Chinese entity; a common eligibility condition. 1,1812000–2026

内资企业 domestically funded firm A firm without foreign investment; conditions limited to them exclude foreign-invested firms. 1202002–2026

外商投资企业 foreign-invested enterprise A firm with foreign shareholders, whatever the share; 外资企业 for short. 7931986–2026

规范条件 industry standard conditions MIIT's list of conditions a plant must meet; listed firms get access to support and markets. 1292011–2026

白名单 whitelist A list of approved firms or products; being on it can be a condition for support or sales. 3582013–2026

目录 catalogue A list of eligible products, firms or technologies that a support measure refers to. 9,163

本地生产 Local production condition The measure screen's class "Local production condition". 402004–2026

本地配套 Local content condition The measure screen's class "Local content condition". 722007–2026

Industrial agenda

ChineseOn this siteMeaningDocuments

新质生产力 new quality productive forces Xi Jinping's term (2023) for growth led by technology and new industries; the 2026 Opinions make it a programme. 955

战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries The priority industries named in each five-year plan (new energy, new materials, biotech, IT…). 1,838

未来产业 future industries Earlier-stage priorities: quantum, embodied AI, hydrogen and fusion, brain–computer interfaces, 6G. 7432006–2026

低空经济 low-altitude economy Drones, eVTOL aircraft and the services around them below about 1,000 m. 4572020–2026

专精特新 specialised and sophisticated SMEs Specialised, refined, distinctive and innovative small firms: a certification ladder with support at each step. 1,488

小巨人 little giant The national tier of 专精特新 certification. 819

国产替代 domestic substitution Replacing imported products with Chinese ones. 472016–2026

进口替代 import substitution Producing at home what was imported. 411986–2026

自主可控 self-reliant and controllable Technology China can produce and control without foreign inputs. 4092011–2026

卡脖子 chokepoint technology Literally "stuck by the neck": technologies where foreign suppliers can cut China off. 4032008–2026

信创 IT application innovation The programme to replace foreign IT (chips, operating systems, databases) in government and key sectors. 2052010–2026

产业链 industrial chain A sector's chain of suppliers and buyers; 补链、强链、延链 = fill gaps in, strengthen and extend it. 5,006

链长制 chain-chief system A senior official is made responsible for developing one local industrial chain. 682020–2026

招商引资 investment attraction Local governments' drive to bring in investment, often with land, tax and grant packages. 1,900

双碳 dual carbon The goals of peaking CO2 emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. 2032021–2026

人工智能+ AI Plus The 2025 programme to apply AI across industries (国发〔2025〕11号). 483

十五五 15th Five-Year Plan The plan period 2026–30. 7522020–2026

Competition and the unified market

ChineseOn this siteMeaningDocuments

公平竞争审查 fair competition review The check every new policy must pass for local protection or favouritism; a State Council Regulation since 2024. 738

全国统一大市场 unified national market The drive (2022 Opinions) to remove local barriers to trade and competition inside China. 3232015–2026

地方保护 local protectionism Rules or practices that favour firms from the issuing locality. 369

市场分割 market segmentation Barriers that split the national market by region. 1092005–2026

内卷式竞争 involution-style competition Destructive price competition and duplicated capacity; the 2024–25 campaign against it. 62025–2026

违规返还 improper rebates Local governments returning taxes or fees to a firm in breach of the rules. 12023–2023

Trade, export control and countermeasures

ChineseOn this siteMeaningDocuments

两用物项 dual-use items Goods and technology with civilian and military uses, under the Export Control Law. 962006–2026

出口管制管控名单 export control list MOFCOM's list of foreign entities to which dual-use exports are banned. 172025–2026

关注名单 watch list MOFCOM's list of foreign entities whose end use cannot be verified; exports need extra checks. 232006–2026

不可靠实体清单 unreliable entity list MOFCOM's list of foreign firms barred from trade or investment in China. 122021–2026

反制 countermeasure A measure China describes as answering a foreign one. 772008–2026

反外国制裁法 Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law The 2021 law under which China lists foreign persons for countermeasures. 212025–2026

反倾销 anti-dumping Duties on imports sold below normal value. 582002–2026

反补贴 countervailing (anti-subsidy) Duties on imports that benefit from foreign subsidies. 432002–2026

稀土 rare earths The 17 rare-earth elements; mining, processing and export are licensed. 6081985–2026

Documents and how they are cited

ChineseOn this siteMeaningDocuments

文号 document number The issuer's serial number, e.g. 国办发〔2024〕7号: issuer code, year, serial. The key that joins a document to the ones citing it. 1,296

国发 State Council document Numbered documents of the State Council itself. 3,530

国办发 State Council General Office document Numbered documents of the State Council's General Office. 4,379

国函 State Council letter Approvals and replies, usually to one province or ministry. 1921985–2026

令 order (regulation) Numbered regulations and rules (国务院令, 部令). 9,334

意见 opinions A policy document setting direction and tasks; often the central document provinces implement. 21,540

实施方案 implementation plan The document a lower level issues to carry out a higher-level policy. 8,142

若干措施 measures A list of concrete support or reform measures, often with amounts. 1,310

办法 measures (rules) Administrative rules, e.g. how a fund is managed. 21,140

实施细则 implementing rules Detailed rules under a higher-level document. 4,277

征求意见稿 draft for comment A draft published for public consultation; not in force. 9862009–2026

解读 official explanation The issuer's own explanation of a document, published alongside it. 5,508

成文日期 date of signature The date the document was signed; the site's "dated". 8932004–2026

转发 forwarding A lower level reissues a higher-level document to its own subordinates, sometimes with additions. 2,989

贯彻落实 implement The formula a local document uses to name the central policy it carries out. 15,696

Terms: waitan_ludi_app/policy_terms.py, plus the measure classes of the screen (instruments.py). Counts: manage.py build_glossary. The renderings are the site's own; the CSET-ETO glossary (eto.tech) is a larger public reference.