Waitan Ludi Policy Terminal

Country-interest evidence · pilot

Trade inferences use UN Comtrade, with China as reporter. Country connections indicate potential trade relevance, not measured harm, firm-level exposure or legal applicability. Inward measures concern exporters to China; competition with Chinese exports in third markets is not assessed.

Inspect implementing jurisdictions and partner evidence · 52 relationships

Argentina: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 2,007,412

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 382,592,234

Belgium: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 202,813,578

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 312,444,256

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 12,124,857,031

Spain: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 119,910,800

Finland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 249,897,504

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 179,155,277

United Kingdom: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 6,501,471,092

Hungary: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 513,424,533

Indonesia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 18,180,568

India: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 6,951,634

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 497,615,427

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 6,915,883,155

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 1,100,246,047

Mexico: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 1,251,252,188

Netherlands: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 130,459,469

Norway: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 4,801,828

Portugal: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 419,026,397

Slovak Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 1,520,962,130

Slovenia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 1,131,465

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 485,462,231

Turkey: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 1,120,249

United States: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2015 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67022 · recorded trade USD 11,626,918,048

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 67022

Australia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 1,077,054

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 673,925,068

Belgium: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 1,430,156,004

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 629,826,494

Czech Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 5,071,921

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 17,110,503,181

Spain: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 35,227,266

Finland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 60,223,113

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 188,680,627

United Kingdom: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 10,234,969,117

Hungary: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 483,775,400

Indonesia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 10,764,295

India: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 10,452,956

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 909,513,780

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 8,628,302,617

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 1,812,068,429

Mexico: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 1,970,014,531

Netherlands: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 97,608,497

Poland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 1,500,119

Portugal: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 564,757,577

Russian Federation: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 1,271,343

Slovak Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 2,676,904,978

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 324,973,307

Thailand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 1,603,946

United States: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 12,611,665,626

South Africa: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2014 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 67023 · recorded trade USD 20,002,703

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 67023

Assessment states

Trade-based partners recorded
Trade-based partners recorded

Measures

Capital grant

Central · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · CPC 491 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (national) · affects 26 partners (inferred from trade data, 2014 trade): Germany, United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Slovak Republic, Mexico …

注：上述补助标准以10-12米客车为标准车给予补助，其他长度纯电动客车补助标准按照上表单位载质量能量消耗量和纯电动续驶里程划分，插电式混合动力客车（含增程式）补助标准按照上表纯电动续驶里程划分。

Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Purchase subsidy

Central · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · CPC 491 · in force from 2016-01-01 · until 2020-12-31 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (national) · affects 24 partners (inferred from trade data, 2015 trade): Germany, United States, Japan, United Kingdom, Slovak Republic, Mexico …

为保持政策连续性，促进新能源汽车产业加快发展，按照《国务院办公厅关于加快新能源汽车推广应用的指导意见》（国办发〔2014〕35号）等文件要求，财政部、科技部、工业和信息化部、发展改革委（以下简称四部委）将在2016-2020年继续实施新能源汽车推广应用补助政策。

Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Same central policy, other provinces

This document · 财建〔2015〕134号 · 2015-04-22 · answered in 5 provinces held · trace it ↗

Province	First document citing it	Dated	Lag
Guangdong	广东省人民政府办公厅关于加快新能源汽车推广应用的实施意见	2016-03-28	341 d
Jiangsu	江苏省财政厅省经济和信息化委关于印发2016年江苏省新能源汽车推广应用省级财政补贴实施细则的通知	2016-04-12	356 d
Fujian	福州市人民政府办公厅关于转发市经信委市财政局《福州市新能源非公交汽车推广应用补助暂行办法》的通知	2017-01-20	639 d
Beijing	北京市经济和信息化委员会等部门关于印发《北京市推广应用新能源商用车生产企业及产品备案管理细则》的通知	2017-09-11	873 d
Zhejiang	关于印发《杭州市2019年-2020年新能源汽车推广应用财政支持政策》的通知	2019-12-27	1710 d

Held documents only: these are counts of what we have collected, not of what each province issued.

Full text

财建 ﹝2015﹞134号各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅（局）、科技厅（局、科委）、工业和信息化主管部门、发展改革委：新能源汽车推广应用工作实施以来，销售数量快速增加，产业化步伐不断加快。为保持政策连续性，促进新能源汽车产业加快发展，按照《国务院办公厅关于加快新能源汽车推广应用的指导意见》（国办发〔2014〕35号）等文件要求，财政部、科技部、工业和信息化部、发展改革委（以下简称四部委）将在2016-2020年继续实施新能源汽车推广应用补助政策。现将有关事项通知如下：一、补助对象、产品和标准四部委在全国范围内开展新能源汽车推广应用工作，中央财政对购买新能源汽车给予补助，实行普惠制。具体的补助对象、产品和标准是：（一）补助对象。补助对象是消费者。新能源汽车生产企业在销售新能源汽车产品时按照扣减补助后的价格与消费者进行结算，中央财政按程序将企业垫付的补助资金再拨付给生产企业。（二）补助产品。中央财政补助的产品是纳入“新能源汽车推广应用工程推荐车型目录”（以下简称“推荐车型目录”）的纯电动汽车、插电式混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车。（三）补助标准。补助标准主要依据节能减排效果，并综合考虑生产成本、规模效应、技术进步等因素逐步退坡。2016年各类新能源汽车补助标准见附件1。2017－2020年除燃料电池汽车外其他车型补助标准适当退坡，其中：2017－2018年补助标准在2016年基础上下降20%，2019－2020年补助标准在2016年基础上下降40%。二、对企业和产品的要求新能源汽车生产企业应具备较强的研发、生产和推广能力，应向消费者提供良好的售后服务保障，免除消费者后顾之忧；纳入中央财政补助范围的新能源汽车产品应具备较好的技术性能和安全可靠性。基本条件是：（一）产品性能稳定并安全可靠。纳入中央财政补助范围的新能源汽车产品应符合新能源汽车纯电动续驶里程等技术要求，应通过新能源汽车专项检测、符合新能源汽车相关标准。其中，插电式混合动力汽车还需符合相关综合燃料消耗量要求。纳入中央财政补助范围的新能源汽车产品技术要求见附件2。（二）售后服务及应急保障完备。新能源汽车生产企业要建立新能源汽车产品质量安全责任制，完善售后服务及应急保障体系，在新能源汽车产品销售地区建立售后服务网点，及时解决新能源汽车技术故障。（三）加强关键零部件质量保证。新能源汽车生产企业应对消费者提供动力电池等储能装置、驱动电机、电机控制器质量保证，其中乘用车生产企业应提供不低于8年或12万公里（以先到者为准，下同）的质保期限，商用车生产企业（含客车、专用车、货车等）应提供不低于5年或20万公里的质保期限。汽车生产企业及动力电池生产企业应承担动力电池回收利用的主体责任。（四）确保与《车辆生产企业及产品公告》保持一致。新能源汽车生产企业应及时向社会公开车辆基本性能信息，并保证所销售的新能源汽车与《车辆生产企业及产品公告》（以下简称《公告》）及“推荐车型目录”内产品一致。三、资金申报和下达（一）年初预拨补助资金。每年2月底前，生产企业将本年度新能源汽车预计销售情况通过企业注册所在地财政、科技、工信、发改部门（以下简称四部门）申报，由四部门负责审核并于3月底前逐级上报至四部委。四部委组织审核后按照一定比例预拨补助资金。（二）年度终了后进行资金清算。年度终了后，2月底前，生产企业提交上年度的清算报告及产品销售、运行情况，包括销售发票、产品技术参数和车辆注册登记信息等，按照上述渠道于3月底前逐级上报至四部委。四部委组织审核并对补助资金进行清算。四、工作要求各地要科学制定地方性扶持政策，进一步加大环卫、公交等公益性行业新能源汽车推广支持力度，和中央财政支持政策形成互补和合力，加快完善新能源汽车应用环境。四部委将加强对新能源汽车推广情况的监督、核查。有下列情形之一的，四部委将视情节给予通报批评、扣减补助资金、取消新能源汽车补助资格、暂停或剔除“推荐车型目录”中有关产品等处罚措施：（一）提供虚假技术参数，骗取产品补助资格的；（二）提供虚假推广信息，骗取财政补助资金的；（三）销售产品的关键零部件型号、电池容量、技术参数等与《公告》产品不一致的。五、实施期限及其他本政策实施期限是2016-2020年，四部委将根据技术进步、产业发展、推广应用规模、成本变化等因素适时调整补助政策。对地方政府的新能源汽车推广要求和考核奖励政策将另行研究制定。附件：1. 2016年新能源汽车推广应用补助标准 2. 纳入中央财政补助范围的新能源汽车产品技术要求 3. 单位载质量能量消耗量评价指标说明财政部科技部工业和信息化部发展改革委 2015年 4 月 22 日附件下载: 附件1：2016年新能源汽车推广应用补助标准.doc 附件2：新能源汽车产品技术要求.doc 附件3：单位载质量能量消耗量评价指标说明.doc

Attachments (3)

附件3：单位载质量能量消耗量评价指标说明 doc

Original file · 32.5 KB

附件3: 单位载质量能量消耗量评价指标说明为更科学地评价纯电动客车技术水平，特提出“单位载质量能量消耗量（Ekg）”指标，单位Wh/km·kg，四舍五入至小数点后两位。计算公式如下： E表示电能消耗率，试验检测项。电动汽车GB/T 18386《电动汽车能量消耗率和续驶里程试验方法》试验中消耗的电能除以行驶里程所得的值，单位Wh/km。䩡 ᔦ幨升ᘀ빨籠㔀脈䩃 ⩈伂J倀͊儀J愀⁊ᴀ，具体计算如下： 1.最大允许装载质量小于或等于180kg，附加质量=最大允许装载质量； 2.最大允许装载质量大于180kg，但小于360kg，附加质量=180kg； 3.最大允许装载质量大于或等于360kg，附加质量=1/2最大允许装载质量。注：按GB/T 3730.2《道路车辆质量词汇和代码》中定义：最大允许装载质量=最大允许总质量-整车整备质量。 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1

附件2：新能源汽车产品技术要求 doc

Original file · 45.0 KB

附件2：纳入中央财政补助范围的新能源汽车产品技术要求一、新能源汽车纯电动续驶里程要求（单位：km）类别乘用车客车货车专用车测试方法纯电动 ≥100 ≥150 ≥80 ≥80 M1、N1类采用工况法，其他暂采用40km/h等速法。插电式混合动力（含增程式） ≥50（工况法） ≥50 ≥50 ≥50 M1、N1类采用工况法或60km/h等速法，其他暂采用40km/h等速法。 ≥70（等速法）燃料电池 ≥150 ≥150 ≥200 ≥200 M1、N1类采用工况法，其他暂采用40km/h等速法。注：1.超级电容、钛酸锂等纯电动快充客车不按上表续驶里程要求执行。 2.M1类是指包括驾驶员座位在内，座位数不超过九座的载客车辆。 N1类是指最大设计总质量不超过3500kg的载货车辆。二、纯电动乘用车最高车速要求纯电动乘用车30分钟最高车速应不低于100km/h。三、插电式混合动力汽车综合燃料消耗量要求（一）插电式混合动力乘用车综合燃料消耗量（不计电能消耗量）与现行的常规燃料消耗量国家标准中对应目标值相比小于60%； Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ < f Ü （二）插电式混合动力商用车（含货车、客车）燃料消耗量（不含电能转化的燃料消耗量）与现行的常规燃料消耗量国家标准中对应限值相比小于60%。 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2

附件1：2016年新能源汽车推广应用补助标准 doc

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附件1： 2016年新能源汽车推广应用补助标准纯电动乘用车、插电式混合动力（含增程式）乘用车推广应用补助标准（单位：万元/辆）车辆类型纯电动续驶里程R(工况法、公里) 100≤R＜150 150≤R＜250 R≥250 R≥50 纯电动乘用车 2.5 4.5 5.5 ／插电式混合动力乘用车（含增程式）／／／ 3 纯电动、插电式混合动力等客车推广应用补助标准（单位：万元/辆） F gdž & , 2 8 > D J L N f l r x ~ „ Š Œ Ž & * , 0 2 6 8 < > B D H J L X \ f j l p r v x | ~ ‚ „ ˆ Š Œ ˜ œ ¦ ª ¬ ° ² ¶ ¸ ¼ ¾ Â Ä È Ê Ì 3Ž ¦ ¬ ² ¸ ¾ Ä Ê Ì ì ð ô ú 摧偢î฀Ì ð ô ø ú þ hž 25 注：上述补助标准以10-12米客车为标准车给予补助，其他长度纯电动客车补助标准按照上表单位载质量能量消耗量和纯电动续驶里程划分，插电式混合动力客车（含增程式）补助标准按照上表纯电动续驶里程划分。其中， 6米及以下客车按照标准车0.2倍给予补助；6米＜车长≤8米客车按照标准车0.5倍给予补助；8米＜车长≤10米客车按照标准车0.8倍给予补助；12米以上、双层客车按照标准车1.2倍给予补助。纯电动、插电式混合动力（含增程式）等专用车、货车推广应用补助标准：按电池容量每千瓦时补助1800元，并将根据产品类别、性能指标等进一步细化补贴标准。燃料电池汽车推广应用补助标准（单位：万元/辆）车辆类型补助标准燃料电池乘用车 20 燃料电池轻型客车、货车 30 燃料电池大中型客车、中重型货车 50 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2

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