Waitan Ludi Policy Terminal

Country-interest evidence · pilot

Trade inferences use UN Comtrade, with China as reporter. Country connections indicate potential trade relevance, not measured harm, firm-level exposure or legal applicability. Inward measures concern exporters to China; competition with Chinese exports in third markets is not assessed.

Inspect implementing jurisdictions and partner evidence · 46 relationships

Australia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 1,271,635

Austria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 50,987,070

Belgium: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 2,573,459

Bulgaria: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 10,181,628

Brazil: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 1,371,338

Canada: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 10,361,097

Switzerland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 158,421,754

Czech Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 26,232,042

Germany: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 898,423,172

Denmark: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 10,477,175

Spain: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 68,667,138

Estonia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 18,982,232

Finland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 73,712,582

France: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 53,262,713

United Kingdom: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 40,734,194

Hungary: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 694,797,064

Indonesia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 18,102,043

India: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 62,583,237

Ireland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 1,263,950

Israel: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 23,901,804

Italy: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 54,163,594

Japan: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 688,708,965

Cambodia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 2,434,437

Korea, Rep.: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 105,063,149

Sri Lanka: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 1,377,814

Lithuania: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 5,083,163

Mexico: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 76,517,456

Malaysia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 260,161,008

Netherlands: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 44,119,754

Norway: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 16,491,420

New Zealand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 3,358,349

Philippines: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 100,162,804

Poland: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 105,706,682

Portugal: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 1,939,925

Romania: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 17,921,661

Russian Federation: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 2,113,669

Serbia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 2,397,387

Singapore: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 18,218,116

Slovak Republic: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 66,218,650

Sweden: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 29,181,021

Thailand: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 201,575,136

Tunisia: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 1,877,610

Chinese Taipei: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 276,261,632

United States: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 421,102,451

Vietnam: Trade-based inference; exporters to China; summed product trade > USD 1m; 2025 trade; broad sector headings; computed, not analyst-reviewed · intervention 75562 · recorded trade USD 120,336,979

Implementing jurisdiction: China · intervention 75562

Assessment states

Trade-based partners recorded

Measures

Capital grant

Provincial · origin: Chinese firms or production in China · locality: Local firms · CPC 461 · Keyword screen (unreviewed)

Implemented by China (subnational) · affects 45 partners (inferred from trade data, 2025 trade): Germany, Hungary, Japan, United States, Chinese Taipei, Malaysia …

根据财政预算安排，对充电基础设施建设统筹给予补贴支持。

Supports production in a place, so favours that place by rule.

Same central policy, other provinces

关于印发《电动汽车充电设施服务能力“三年倍增”行动方案(2025—2027年)》的通知 · 发改能源〔2025〕1250号 · 2025-09-24 · answered in 5 provinces held · trace it ↗

Province	First document citing it	Dated	Lag
Chongqing	关于印发《全市电动超充重型货车大功率充电基础设施建设及推广应用工作方案（2026—2028年）》的通知	2025-12-18	85 d
Ningxia	this document	2026-03-20	177 d
Sichuan	四川省发展和改革委员会等部门关于印发《四川省电动汽车充电设施服务能力倍增行动方案》的通知(川发改能源〔2026〕99号)	2026-04-02	190 d
Yunnan	关于印发《云南省电动汽车充电设施服务能力倍增行动方案》的通知	2026-04-28	216 d
Guangdong	广东省发展改革委等部门关于印发广东省电动汽车充电设施高质量发展行动方案的通知	2026-06-04	253 d

关于促进大功率充电设施科学规划建设的通知 · 发改办能源〔2025〕632号 · 2025-06-13 · answered in 3 provinces held · trace it ↗

Province	First document citing it	Dated	Lag
Chongqing	关于印发《全市电动超充重型货车大功率充电基础设施建设及推广应用工作方案（2026—2028年）》的通知	2025-12-18	188 d
Ningxia	this document	2026-03-20	280 d
Jiangsu	关于印发《江苏省新能源汽车充换电设施建设财政奖补资金安排实施细则》的通知	2026-09-30	474 d

Held documents only: these are counts of what we have collected, not of what each province issued.

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附件宁夏回族自治区2026年度充电基础设施建设实施方案为贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于进一步构建高质量充电基础设施体系的指导意见》（国办发〔2023〕19号）、《国家发展改革委办公厅等关于促进大功率充电设施科学规划建设的通知》（发改办能源〔2025〕632号）、《电动汽车充电设施服务能力“三年倍增”行动方案（2025—2027年）》（发改能源〔2025〕1250号）等文件精神，持续提升充电基础设施服务保障能力，促进电动汽车更大范围内购置使用，结合我区实际，特制定本方案。一、建设目标到2026年底，全区新建公共充电枪不少于2500个，快充枪占比不低于60%，大功率充电枪不少于300个，基本建成城市面状、公路线状、乡村点状布局的公共充电网络。全面提升充电服务便捷性、安全性和智能化水平，银川及其他地级市中心城区优化“3公里充电服务圈”，持续加密高速公路、国省干线充电基础设施布局，深入推进县域充换电设施补短板试点建设，适度前瞻布局建设电动重卡充换电基础设施，有力支撑新能源汽车推广应用，切实满足人民群众绿色出行及大宗货物清洁运输充电需求。二、重点任务（一）进一步完善充电基础设施网络布局 6年新建公共充电枪1150个，新建、改建公共停车场充电设施配建比例不低于车位总数的10%。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、住房和城乡建设厅、交通运输厅、商务厅、文化和旅游厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） 2.加快居住区充电基础设施建设。结合老旧小区改造，支持既有居住区采取“多车一桩”、相邻车位共享等合作模式。新建小区在核发规划条件、建设工程规划许可证及开展设计方案审查时，明确新建居住区固定车位100%建设充电设施或预留安装条件，建设情况纳入整体工程验收范围，充电基础设施预留容量纳入居民变压器管理。持续推进居住小区充电设施“统建统服”，统一提供充电设施规划、建设、运营与服务。2026年新建公共充电枪380个，居住区充电基础设施覆盖率达到50%以上。（责任单位：自治区住房和城乡建设厅、发展改革委、自然资源厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） 3.加快单位内部充电基础设施建设。充分发挥党政机关、事业单位、大型央国企及各类团体组织带头引领作用，结合本单位公务电动汽车配备、职工日常充电等实际需求，严格按照车位比例推进充电基础设施建设，2026年新建充电枪240个。鼓励具备条件的单位推进内部充电基础设施向社会有序开放共享。（责任单位：各有关单位、国网宁夏电力公司等按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） 4.加快园区充电基础设施建设。鼓励工业园、物流园、高新技术产业园等各类园区，围绕企业生产运营、物流配送、职工通勤等电动汽车应用场景，推动充电基础设施按需快建、应建尽建。自治区级产业园区配建充电设施或预留建设安装条件的车位比例不低于15%，2026年新建充电枪200个。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、工业和信息化厅、自然资源厅、交通运输厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） 5.加快专用场景充电基础设施建设。加快公交、环卫、市政、出租、物流、邮政快递、分时租赁等领域新能源汽车替代，因地制宜配套建设公共领域车辆专用充电基础设施，2026年新建公共充电枪90个，实现与城市公共充电设施的高效衔接、协同联动。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、自然资源厅、住房和城乡建设厅、交通运输厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） N¦^GP:S cgq T8n¢[¥c…_量与充电需求合理配建，2026年新建公共充电枪80个。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、文化和旅游厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） T l EQ5u:Wof„v œQQgEQ5u 。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、财政厅、工业和信息化厅、交通运输厅、自然资源厅、农业农村厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） 8.加快公路沿线充电基础设施建设。打造有效支撑电动汽车中长途出行的城际充电网络，进一步加密充电设施点位布局，持续优化设施功能结构。新建高速公路服务区充电基础设施或预留建设安装条件的车位占比不低于小型客车停车位总数的10%。加快推进公路沿线充电基础设施“超快结合”新建与升级改造，重点对重大节假日期间利用率超过35%充电设施实施大功率改造，立足实际需求增加充电点位，力争到2026年底新建充电枪120个。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、交通运输厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实）（二）进一步提升电动重卡充电服务能力 I{电动重卡断面流量大有过境补能需求区域。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、交通运输厅、自然资源厅、工业和信息化厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） 10.持续丰富电动重卡运营管理模式。进一步深化国企主导集中充电、企业和地方共建共享、风光储充放一体化、“换电+增值服务”等多元运营模式。鼓励整车企业、电池生产企业协同推广车电分离、电池银行、整车租赁等商业模式，创新动力电池集中管理、梯次利用机制，降低企业及个体用户运营成本与准入门槛。支持行业生态链延伸，积极与华为、宁德时代等行业龙头合作，通过组建技术联盟实现技术标准化推广与站点网络化布局，提升电动重卡补能兼容性。（责任单位：自治区交通运输厅、发展改革委、工业和信息化厅、科技厅、商务厅等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） hQAm NAm ÿ自治区交通运输厅、发展改革委、工业和信息化厅等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实）（三）进一步推广充电基础设施应用模式 _U\'YŸR‡sEQ5u¾‹½e5uQ¥c入能力评估，适度超前开展配电网建设与升级改造，合理预留高压、大功率充电保障能力。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、自然资源厅、交通运输厅、商务厅、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） t^•^ ÿ°eú^ 接入自治区虚拟电厂平台，进一步提升虚拟电厂负荷聚合能力及电网整体调度能力。（责任单位：自治区科技厅、工业和信息化厅、发展改革委、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） Röe5u价，引导用户错峰充电、削峰填谷，持续提升充电服务效率与用户体验。（责任单位：自治区发展改革委、国网宁夏电力公司等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） Y5u›RlQøSI{USMO部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实）（四）进一步强化充电基础设施安全管理 ÿåN 0ÑS展改革委等单位部门按职责分工负责；各地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） NùW‹ ÿ6Rš[‰[hQÍd\OÄ‰ ô~– N T0W级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实） YEQ5uúW@x¾‹½e?eœ^lQqQ tØv;m0 R:_EQ5uúW@x¾‹½eÑvKm T地级市人民政府、宁东管委会组织落实）三、保障措施（一）加强组织领导。各地各部门要按职责切实承担起统筹推进充电基础设施布局建设的主体责任，将充电设施建设管理作为完善基础设施和公共服务的重要着力点，明确职责分工、加强协同配合、落实支持政策、细化工作措施，高质量推进充电基础设施建设。（二）加强政策支持。加大对县域充换电设施补短板试点县政策支持力度，鼓励通过出台土地、电价、服务费等支持政策，有效保障农村地区公共充电基础设施建设和运营。根据财政预算安排，对充电基础设施建设统筹给予补贴支持。鼓励地方政府及平台企业积极申请专项债、新型政策性金融工具，加大充电基础设施建设投入。（三）加强要素保障。对符合规划的公共充电及供电配套设施用地，优先使用存量建设用地；确需新增用地的，各地在土地利用计划指标中统筹安排、优先保障。电网企业要做好配电网规划与充电设施布局建设的有效衔接，加大配套电网升级改造投入，切实满足充电设施新增负荷接入需求。附表：自治区2026年公共充电基础设施建设任务分解表附表自治区2026年公共充电基础设施建设任务分解表充电枪单位：个序号场景名称银川石嘴山吴忠固原中卫宁东小计相关要求 1 城市 890 230 300 240 220 180 2060 新建不少于3座车网互动充放电站，推进智能有序充电桩建设，优化“3公里充电服务圈”。 1.1 其中：公共停车场 530 120 150 130 120 100 1150 新建、改建公共停车场充电设施配建比例不低于车位总数的10%。 1.2 其中：居住区 160 40 60 50 50 20 380 新建居住区固定车位100%建设充电设施或预留安装条件，建设情况纳入整体工程验收范围。 1.3 其中：单位内部 120 20 30 30 20 20 240 严格按照车位比例推进充电设施建设，鼓励具备条件的单位推进内部充电基础设施向社会有序开放共享。 1.4 其中：园区 50 40 40 20 20 30 200 自治区级产业园区配建充电设施或预留建设安装条件的车位比例不低于15%。 1.5 其中：专用场景 30 10 20 10 10 10 90 引导公交、环卫、市政等领域配建公共充电基础设施。 2 旅游景区、度假区 30 10 10 10 20 - 80 4A级及以上旅游景区、自治区级以上度假区按照不低于10％的车位比例配建充电设施或预留安装条件。 3 农村 80 30 50 50 30 - 240 加快补齐县域充电基础设施建设短板，打通农村充电服务“最后一公里”。 4 公路沿线 30 10 30 20 20 10 120 高速服务区按照不低于小型客车停车位总数10%建设充电基础设施或预留建设安装条件。 5 合计 1030 280 390 320 290 190 2500 　大功率充电设备指充电设备额定功率大于250千瓦，同时其所配置的充电枪至少一个额定功率大于250千瓦，且额定输出电流大于250安。大功率充电枪指该大功率充电设备配置的充电枪额定输出电流大于250安。 PAGE - 2 - PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 3 - PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 14 -