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Sector radar / EV charging
Sector brief: what Chinese policy is doing in this sector, how it treats foreign firms, who is named, and what China sells abroad. Every figure links to its documents. Goods: Static converters, incl. chargers (8504.40).
Next five years: named in 15 of the 15 15th Five-Year Plan outlines held (5.1 mentions per 100k characters), against 7 of 7 14th-plan outlines (4.7): 1.1× as dense; up in 3 and down in 1 of the 4 places with both. Fancheng (Xiangyang): “优化充电设施布局，推进居民区和公共机构充电设施建设，实施电网改造，建设樊城220千伏输变电工程。” (outline) Plan watch.
Documents held, so collection shapes the curve; the momentum ratio is relative to the corpus.
| Heading | world | growth/yr | EU-27 | EU since 2023 | share of EU imports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Static converters (incl. chargers) 850440 | $34.5bn | 11% | $8.7bn | -19% | 59% |
EU price and volume: imports from China €26.77/kg against €57.14/kg from other suppliers in 2025 (-53%; -41% in 2023). Volume since 2023: China -10%, others -2%.
| Date | Central document | provinces | median lag | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-06-08 | 国务院办公厅关于进一步构建高质量充电基础设施体系的指导意见 Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Developing a High-Quality Charging Inf… 国办发〔2023〕19号 |
13 | 436 d | trace → |
| 2022-01-10 | 国家发展改革委等部门关于进一步提升电动汽车充电基础设施服务保障能力的实施意见 Implementation Guidelines Issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and Other Departments on F… 发改能源规〔2022〕53号 |
10 | 562 d | trace → |
| 2025-09-24 | 关于印发《电动汽车充电设施服务能力“三年倍增”行动方案(2025—2027年)》的通知 Notice on the Issuance of the ‘Three-Year Plan for Doubling the Service Capacity of Electric Vehicle Charging… 发改能源〔2025〕1250号 |
5 | 190 d | trace → |
| 2023-05-14 | 国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于加快推进充电基础设施建设 更好支持新能源汽车下乡和乡村振兴的实施意见 Implementation Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administrat… 发改综合〔2023〕545号 |
4 | 682 d | trace → |
| 2025-06-13 | 关于促进大功率充电设施科学规划建设的通知 Notice on Promoting the Scientific Planning and Construction of High-Power Charging Facilities 发改办能源〔2025〕632号 |
3 | 280 d | trace → |
| 2023-12-13 | 国家发展改革委等部门关于加强新能源汽车与电网融合互动的实施意见 Implementation Guidelines on Strengthening the Integration and Interaction between New Energy Vehicles and th… 发改能源〔2023〕1721号 |
3 | 385 d | trace → |
| 2022-08-01 | 交通运输部 国家能源局 国家电网有限公司 中国南方电网有限责任公司关于印发《加快推进公路沿线充电基础设施建设行动方案》的通知 Notice from the Ministry of Transport, the National Energy Administration, State Grid Corporation of China an… 交公路发〔2022〕80号 |
2 | 53 d | trace → |
| 2024-04-09 | 关于开展县域充换电设施补短板试点工作的通知 Notice on the Launch of a Pilot Scheme to Address Shortcomings in County-Level Charging and Battery-Swapping … 财建〔2024〕57号 |
2 | 701 d | trace → |
Across all State Council directives the median lag to a province's implementing document is about 151 days (middle half 84–259).
| Province | documents (36 m) | leans | with money | favouring | local-only programmes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guangdong | 74 | ×2.6 | 22 | 0 | 0% of 67 | exposure → |
| Sichuan | 8 | ×0.9 | 5 | 0 | 8% of 451 | exposure → |
| Inner Mongolia | 6 | ×0.8 | 0 | 0 | 1% of 154 | exposure → |
| Shanghai | 5 | ×0.3 | 4 | 0 | 15% of 620 | exposure → |
| Fujian | 4 | ×0.9 | 1 | 0 | 2% of 199 | exposure → |
| Chongqing | 4 | ×1.2 | 1 | 0 | 0% of 67 | exposure → |
| Anhui | 3 | ×0.9 | 1 | 0 | 0% of 26 | exposure → |
| Jiangsu | 3 | ×1.0 | 2 | 0 | 6% of 141 | exposure → |
| Jilin | 2 | – | 2 | 0 | 4% of 116 | exposure → |
| Shaanxi | 2 | – | 1 | 0 | 2% of 265 | exposure → |
| Guangxi | 2 | – | 1 | 0 | 0% of 34 | exposure → |
| Zhejiang | 2 | – | 1 | 0 | 3% of 417 | exposure → |
| 2026-04-27 | 财政部关于下达2026年节能减排补助资金预算（第一批）的通知 Notice from the Ministry of Finance on the Allocation of the 2026 Budget for Energy Conservation and Emission… 财建〔2026〕92号 |
| 2026-03-06 | 关于开展2026年县域充换电设施补短板试点申报有关工作的通知 notice · General Office of the Ministry of Finance; General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; General Office of the Ministry of Transport 财办建〔2026〕8号 |
| 2025-09-24 | 关于印发《电动汽车充电设施服务能力“三年倍增”行动方案(2025—2027年)》的通知 Notice on the Issuance of the ‘Three-Year Plan for Doubling the Service Capacity of Electric Vehicle Charging… 发改能源〔2025〕1250号 |
| 2025-06-13 | 关于促进大功率充电设施科学规划建设的通知 Notice on Promoting the Scientific Planning and Construction of High-Power Charging Facilities 发改办能源〔2025〕632号 |
| 2025-02-20 | 关于开展2025年县域充换电设施补短板试点申报有关工作的通知 Notice on the Application Process for the 2025 Pilot Scheme to Address Shortcomings in County-Level Charging … 财办建〔2025〕3号 |
| 2024-08-23 | 国家发展改革委办公厅等关于推动车网互动规模化应用试点工作的通知 Notice from the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission and Others on Promoting Pilo… 发改办能源〔2024〕718号 |
| 2024-04-09 | 关于开展县域充换电设施补短板试点工作的通知 Notice on the Launch of a Pilot Scheme to Address Shortcomings in County-Level Charging and Battery-Swapping … 财建〔2024〕57号 |
| 2023-12-13 | 国家发展改革委等部门关于加强新能源汽车与电网融合互动的实施意见 Implementation Guidelines on Strengthening the Integration and Interaction between New Energy Vehicles and th… 发改能源〔2023〕1721号 |
| 2026-10-20 | 关于申报新能源汽车充换电设施建设财政奖补资金的通知 notice · Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Transport |
| 2026-10-10 | 【图解】一图读懂｜安徽省大功率充电设施建设行动方案（2025-2027年） action plan · Anhui Provincial People's Government |
| 2026-10-09 | 《安徽省发展改革委关于印发安徽省高质量充换电服务体系建设方案（2023—2027年）的通知》图片解读 Document · Anhui Provincial People's Government |
| 2026-09-30 | 关于佛山市广东燃料电池汽车示范城市群2026年中央节能减排补助资金补贴计划名单的公示 Public Notice Regarding the List of Recipients for the 2026 Central Government Energy Conservation and Emissi… Foshan Municipal Bureau of Development and Reform |
| 2026-09-30 | 关于印发《江苏省新能源汽车充换电设施建设财政奖补资金安排实施细则》的通知 notice issuing detailed implementing rules · Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission; Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance; Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology; Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transport |
| 2026-09-18 | 谢岗镇窑山村充电桩工程中标公示 public notice · 东莞市谢岗镇人民政府 |
| 2026-09-17 | 阳江市发展和改革局关于《阳江市充电基础设施高质量发展方案》购买服务的公告 announcement · Yangjiang Municipal Bureau of Development and Reform |
| 2026-09-15 | 关于公示广州市中央节能减排补助资金燃料电池汽车示范城市群第四年度推广应用国家补贴安排计划（第二批）的公告 Announcement on the Public Notice of the Plan for the Allocation of National Subsidies for the Fourth Year of… Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission |
| 2026-09-15 | 关于公示广州市燃料电池汽车示范城市群第四年度推广应用市级补贴安排计划（第二批）的公告 Notice on the Public Consultation Regarding the Arrangements for Municipal Subsidies for the Fourth Year of t… Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission |
| 2026-09-15 | 关于公示广州市燃料电池汽车示范城市群第四年度推广应用省级补贴安排计划（第一批）的公告 Announcement on the Public Notice of the Plan for the Allocation of Provincial Subsidies for the Fourth Year … Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission |
| Measure | Group | Found | checked precision |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital grant | Fiscal and financial support | 89 | 70% |
| Operating subsidy | Fiscal and financial support | 32 | not checked |
| Purchase subsidy | Fiscal and financial support | 9 | 80% |
| Trade-in / scrappage subsidy | Fiscal and financial support | 8 | 50% |
| Procurement quota | Public procurement | 8 | not checked |
| Tax relief | Fiscal and financial support | 7 | 80% |
| Electricity price concession | Fiscal and financial support | 6 | not checked |
| Interest subsidy | Fiscal and financial support | 5 | 90% |
| Usage privilege | Usage privileges | 4 | not checked |
| Credit guarantee | Fiscal and financial support | 2 | 90% |
Precision from the Data page: samples of ten, checked by the AI assistant; a human-coded sample is still to come.
| Provision | How | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| “支持民营企业参与充电基础设施建设运营，鼓励各地在场地租金、占道费用等方面进行适当减免，营造良好发展环境。”
新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府办公厅关于印发 《加快构建自治区高质量充电基础设施体系的实施方案》的通知 新政办发〔2024〕37号 · 2024-08-17 |
SOE or private-firm preference | SOEs |
| “在本市登记注册的公用和共用充换电设施投资主体，以及在本市购买新能源汽车并上牌的个人消费者，在自有（或有1年及以上使用权）固定车位上通过电力部门报装的自用充电桩。”
关于印发《杭州市2019年-2020年新能源汽车推广应用财政支持政策》的通知 杭财企〔2019〕103号 · 2019-12-27 |
Local registration / tax | other regions |
| “我国制定《政府机关及公共机构购买新能源汽车实施方案》、《关于加快新能源汽车推广应用的指导意见》、《电动汽车充电基础设施建设规划》、《节能与新能源汽车产业发展规划（2012-2020 年）》等意见及政策，绘制了新能源汽车及充换电设施建设的发展蓝图，同时《中国制造 2025》也具体明确了支持电动汽车、…”
关于《惠州市电动汽车充电基础设施专项规划（2016-2020年）》的公示 · 2017-08-10 |
Ownership, own-brand or own-IP test | foreign-owned firms |
| “加大对新能源汽车生产企业的扶持力度，重点支持企业开发具有自主知识产权的纯电动、插电式混合动力（含增程式）、超级电容、钛酸锂快充纯电动客车、乘用车以及邮政、物流、环卫等新能源专用车系列产品研发。”
广东省人民政府办公厅关于加快新能源汽车推广应用的实施意见 粤府办〔2016〕23号 · 2016-03-28 |
Ownership, own-brand or own-IP test | foreign-owned firms |
Keyword and model screens: leads to check against the document, not findings. Newest first, one per document.
| No in-force date in the next 12 months. |
| 2026-12-31 | 关于开展台山市县域充换电设施补短板试点奖补资金项目申报工作的通知 江门台山市科工商务局 |
| 2027-01-21 | 国家发展改革委等部门关于进一步提升电动汽车充电基础设施服务保障能力的实施意见 发展改革委等 |
| 2027-07-22 | 福州市住房和城乡建设局关于加强电动车充电场所消防设施高质量建设的通知 Fuzhou Municipal People's Government |
| Firm | Ownership | Listings |
|---|---|---|
| 广东清能新能源技术有限公司 | unclassified | 9 |
| 惠州市百胜新能源汽车有限公司 | unclassified | 8 |
| 中网智联（惠州）新能源有限公司 | unclassified | 8 |
| 惠州特来电新能源有限公司 | unclassified | 7 |
| 中国石化销售股份有限公司广东广州石油分公司 | State-owned | 7 |
| 深圳蔚来能源有限公司 | Domestic private | 6 |
| 惠州市千里骏马新能源技术有限公司 | unclassified | 5 |
| 碧辟小桔新能源（深圳）有限责任公司 | unclassified | 5 |
| 梅州城市公共汽车有限公司 | unclassified | 5 |
| 广州蔚来能源有限公司 | Domestic private | 5 |
| 中国石化销售股份有限公司广东惠州石油分公司 | State-owned | 5 |
| 中建四局物流发展有限公司 | unclassified | 5 |
Foreign-owned and joint ventures named:
特斯拉(上海)有限公司 (2) · 延长壳牌（广东）石油有限公司 (2) · 壳牌（上海）石油有限公司 (2) · Saic Volkswagen Automotive Company Limited (1) · 上汽通用汽车有限公司 (1) · 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 (1) · 北京福田戴姆勒汽车有限公司 (1) · 郑州日产汽车有限公司 (1) · 庆铃汽车股份有限公司 (1) · 神龙汽车有限公司 (1)
No listed group in this sector with HKEX grants extracted.
209 documents whose title matches 充电|换电, plus 103 in the topic tree charging; 245 together. Goods: HS 850440. Measures and preference provisions are screen output; open each document for the clause.